Of Mice And Men: Four Major Themes :: essays research papers

Of Mice and Men Four Major Themes     "Of Mice and Men", by John Steinbeck, is composed of four major themes.These themes are the value of dreams and goals, moral responsibility, socialinjustice, and the lodge of friendship and loyalty.     The value of dreams and goals are that they provide confide and the desireto keep going in life, rather than laying down to die. When Lennie is feelingdepressed in the woods he asks George to tell him about the "dream farm" again.This is the farm that Geore and Lennie hope to own someday. Even though thisdream seems almost impossible at the time it still generates enough hope tokeep Lennie and George going. When George starts talking bout it Lennie getsall excited and happy and so does George. Another example of the power ofdreams is when dulcify over hears George and Lennies "dream farm" and becomes apart of the dream. Candy goes from a depressed sad additude to a cheerfulexcited one. He now has hope of doing something and it came from the "dreamfarm". A final example of the value of dreams and goals is when Crooks hearsof the farm. Crooks is a lonely black man who has no future, but when hestarts to think of how he can be a part of the dream he also gets happy andexcited, until his dream is crushed.     Many people of good character have to respect certin moral responibilites.George is bond by his own moral to take care care of Lennie. No one makes himdo it, he just does it because it feel standardized the right thing to do. Candy feltlike he neglected his moral responibility to get hold of his own dog. Candy feltreal bad internal because it was his job to shoot his dog but instead Carlsonshot him. This shows that when a person goes against what is moraly right tothem , they hate themselves for it. At the end of the story George is forced,out of moral, to shoot Lennie. It was the right thing to do, and even thoughit almost k illed George inside to kill his best friend, he still did it.     Social injustice is when a person or a goup of people feel they arebetter than people who are different by race, inteligence, age, sex, or otherdifferences. Curley is rude and mean toward Lennie for the sole crusade thatLennie is a big guy. Curely dosnt like big guys so he singles out Lennie and

West Indies :: essays research papers

Countless of years ago a great mountain lean stretched north from what is now the topmost coast of South America, the range was in a constant state of upheaval, lashed by continuous rains, swept by storms, with discount spouting from every peak finally the mountains dropped beneath the sea, quieted most of the volcanoes. The exposed peaks were covered with verdure of fantastic beauty, and left these peaks above the sea to form the kitchen range of West Indian islands as we know today. Although they were islands surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, and are nowhere near Asian India, they were still considered the West Indian islands. Then wherefore the concept of West Indian, we ask? Christopher Columbus, who discovered these islands, can surely explain why he gave such a style to islands that were never Indian descent. detect in 1492 by Christopher Columbus the West Indies were given this build through his mistaken belief that he had reached the Indies, and he himself wrote of them as Las Yndias Ocidentales, referred to as the accidental Indies. subsequently the mistake was realized they were later called them West Indies to distinguish them from the East Indies and at the time in the sixteenth century they were known as the Little Indies, go the East Indies were called the Great Indies. The native inhabitants of the West Indies and America were called Indians as a result of the same error. To distinguish them from the inhabitants of India they were to be called Amerindians or Red Indians. The islands are separate into three major groups the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles. The Greater Antilles consist of Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica, and all the rest, except the Bahamas, are included in the group of Lesser Antilles, and were also called the Caribee Islands.The name West Indies is often loosely applied to the mainland territories of South and Central America (the Spanish Main) and in the past was even applied to those i n North America. The name America has been used as including the West Indies. The British use of Windward Islands and Leeward Islands has brought up confusion. The Spaniards correctly called all the eastern islands of the West Indian set up the Windward Islands, Islas de Balovento, and the small islands close to the northern shores of South America the Leeward Islands, Islas de Sotavento.

Analysis of Coca Cola Company Essay -- Coca Cola Case Study, SWOT Anal

1.IntroductionFor over 126 years, Coca Cola has been operated as worlds largest beverage company together with its subsidiary brands. The United States, as Coca Colas international headquarters, has one of the largest populations where Coke is the main beverage for most of the consumers. The purpose of this essay is to receive whether the environmental changes in the United States are beneficial for Coca Cola social club to operate more markets in the future. This essay will explore both the Coca Cola Company as well as the market in the United States. The tools used for this examination include a SWOT outline of Coca Cola Company and PEST analysis of United States. In addition, we will examine Porters 5 forces of the beverage industry in the United States and we will conclude with a list of recommendations. 2.Company Background The Coca Cola Company has served various kinds of drinks from 1866 until present. As expected, Coca Cola Company made $48 billion net operating revenues, $9 billion net income, and $162 billion market capitalization in 2012. These huge amounts of earnings in 2012 proving that the Coca Cola Company makes big profit successfully within a year. Besides profit that is achieved, Coca Cola Company also class-conscious by Interbrand as Worlds Most Valuable Brand with $77.8 billion in 2012. Moreover, the company supports over 280 physical activities or nutrition training programs in more than 115 countries around the world (The Coca Cola Company, 2013). 3.Country Background United States (US) is the worlds third largest country by size (9,826,675 square per kilometer) and by population with 50 states and the District of Columbia (316,438,601 people). The main urban areas by population are Washington, DC... ...a-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated. Wikivest. Retrieved on 28 January 2014 from http//www.wikinvest.com/ farm animal/Coca-Cola_Bottling_Co._Consolidated_%28COKE%29SWOT analysis of Coca Cola. (2013). Strategic Management Insight. Retri eved on 20 January 2014 from http//www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/coca-cola-swot-analysis.htmlThe Coca-Cola Company. (2013). Retrieved on 19 January 2014 from http//www.coca-colacompany.comPanda, T. K. (2007). Marketing Management Text and cases (2nd ed.). New Delhi Anurag Jain.Pestal compend of Coke. (2009). Scribd. Retrieved on 31 January 2014 from http//www.scribd.com/doc/18975870/Pestal-Analysis-of-CokeWahlen, J., Baginski, S., & Bradshaw, B. (2010). Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation A strategic perspective (7th ed.). United States of America South-Western Cengage Learning.

How to make a Clay village :: essays research papers

How To Make A Clay VillageClay is a great way to pass the time on showery days, or on any days It unleashes your creative side, and its very fun You can entertain yourself for hours, and its inexpensive Who knows, maybe one day you may choke so talented at it, youll have your own business, and maybe, craft showHeres what you needBake able Clay (about 5 different colors)Tiny string of beads (For the eyes)ToothpickOvenWood plankOptionalLegosPopsicle SticksSoften your clay by warming it in your hands, rolling it out with a roller and folding it over and over for 8 to 10 times whence roll a ball in the middle of your hands. That will be the head. Make sure it is actually soft, or it wont bake correctly. Make it about the size of a dollar coin. I suggest using Sculpy III clay. NOT THE GLOW IN THE persistent KINDMake another ball, this time a pussy smaller than the first, and defy it a different color. Mold it into a triangle, and lay that aside. Try qualification patterns like stripes, with another color and mold it together. This part will be your shirt/pants. Do not attach it to the head yet.Take a bit of the same colored clay you used for the head, and soften it, and roll it out into a small snake. Take the toothpick, and cut it in half. Roll the first half into a small ball and lay it aside. Do this to the other half and lay it aside. Try and not make fingers.Now, carefully stick the head on the body, then add the hands (little balls we rolled out earlier) on the sides, and take out the color of clay you want to be the hair. (If any) If it is a boy, you can make a ball, flatten it with a roller, then place it on the clay figures head. And any details like spikes and curls with the toothpick. If it is a girl, you can flatten a ball, then add a snake of hair for the ponytail. Be creative. Do a Mohawk if you wantNow for the eyes. Take two beads, then stick them on the figures face. Maybe you can add eyelids if you want a sleepy expression for your figur e. Add any details on the face and body you want.If you have a lot of clay, keep on repeating the steps.

Justice Essay -- essays research papers

Justice     Every action or decision we make is either justifiable or unjustifiable.Justice is usually decided by society or the "norm." The "norm" changes fromone society to another. However, there are always laws that mess be broken,consequences that must follow, and punishment that must be imparted. Justicecan be seen in two different ways, social and criminal. Justice is in the snapperof the beholder because we all have different attitudes about right and wrong.     Criminal justice is a term that refers to the area of social laws whicha group of lot deem valuable in order for the day-to-day mechanics of societyto function. When these laws are broken, the infrastructure of a society breaksdown, and this deviance from the "norm" must be corrected. Personal feelings,morality, religious beliefs, and inflammatory, biased feelings towards certainlaws cannot supersede the concrete social laws. This type of high emotio n wasapparent when dealing with the facts in the murder of a Topeka police officer.In the recent trial Steven Shively was prosecuted for shooting a police officer.The prosecutor was caught up in the media and emotional hype of this case. Sheapparently feeling that she could win simply because a police officer was shotand the public was behind her. It was a case of public revenge where the mind-set was "Were going to mother the guy that did this horrible crime. It d...

Justice Essay -- essays research papers

Justice     Every action or decision we make is either justifiable or unjustifiable.Justice is usually decided by edict or the "norm." The "norm" changes fromone nine to another. However, there are always laws that rout out be broken,consequences that must follow, and punishment that must be imparted. Justicecan be seen in two different ways, genial and criminal. Justice is in the eyeof the beholder because we all have different attitudes about right and wrong.      abominable justice is a term that refers to the area of social laws whicha group of people deem valuable in order for the day-to-day mechanics of societyto function. When these laws are broken, the infrastructure of a society breaksdown, and this deviance from the "norm" must be corrected. Personal feelings,morality, religious beliefs, and inflammatory, biased feelings towards certainlaws cannot supersede the concrete social laws. This type of high emoti on wasapparent when dealing with the facts in the murder of a Topeka police officer.In the recent trial Steven Shively was prosecuted for shooting a police officer.The prosecutor was caught up in the media and emotional hype of this case. Sheapparently thought that she could win simply because a police officer was shotand the popular was behind her. It was a case of public revenge where the mind-set was "Were going to get the guy that did this horrible crime. It d...

Dilemma: African American and Nonviolence Essay

The omnivores dilemma is a modern problem for all homosexual beings. These days, there are many options for a person to eat, but not all are healthy. Every day volume go to supermarkets and feel all told lost because there are so many choices. mention 2 Louis Armstrong. Grolier. Web. 1 Jan. . Source 3 Armstrong,Louis. Grolier. Web. 1 Jan. . Source 4 Louis Armstrong. Facthound. Web. 1 Jan. . Source 5 Raum, Elizabeth,ed. Louis Armstrong Jazz Legend. 2007.Protesting Nonviolently Did you know that three major figures used the method of nonviolence to change the world? Nonviolence has been a successful means to protest for many years and has provided major changes in life for people. Nonviolence is the best way to protest and make a major point. Gandhi was one of the startle people to use nonviolence in a major way. A book tells how Gandhi went to immure instead of others because he did not fear a jail cell and proved he was nonviolent.When Gandhi organized a march officers bea t the protesters and injured them severely, but they did not raise an arm to fight back. Gandhi sent a letter to Lord Irwin saying how British rule is a curse and he will stop at nothing to free his people from british rule. Gandhi initiated the first acts of nonviolence and won freedom for the people of India. Martin Luther pouf Jr. used nonviolent acts to fight against segregation. When MLK was part of a ostracise he took total responsibility when he was arrested and said he wasnt going anywhere or going to fight back.Martin was picking up more volunteers for protesting and said that it was unsaid not to fight back but they still had to lay down their weapons. The time MLK led the bus boycott he was arrested, people who had participated in the boycott actually walked down to the sheriffs office to be arrested and to see if their name was on the list. Martin Luther poove Jr. used nonviolence to get rights for colored people and followed Gandhis example. Nelson Mandela worked f ighting racial segregation in siemens Africa, or apartheid, using nonviolence.Mandelas organization started out using violence but in brief converted to Gandhis way of nonviolence which was better morally and tactically. Nelson Mandela took lots of his time recruiting helpers for the cause. Although the work was dangerous, he was convinced that nonviolence was the way to win. Mandela talked about how if he was put to a death sentence his work work and actions would live on. Nelson Mandela adapted Gandhis work to help free the people of South Africa from racial oppression.Nonviolence worked to help lots of different kinds of people throughout history and proved major points. Gandhi started nonviolence and became a major figure for lots of people. Martin Luther King Jr. used nonviolence to gain rights for colored people in america and became a pivotal figure in american history. Nelson Mandela became the first South African president and is also a major figure in history. Nonviolenc e has changed the world majorly and next time you see a picture of Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr. , or Nelson Mandela you might think a little more about them.

Macroindividual Essay

I need to explain the uses, problem and critically show the uses or problems with real life examples. Question 1 Briefly explain the uses of National Income Statistics. Comparison over Time According to Vengedasalam D. and Madhavan K. (2010), guinea pig income able to show the rescues performance whether is progressing, stagnating or deteriorating on yearly basis from national income figures. For example care Singapore, their national income has improved steadily over the years which indicate that the country fall in a stable economy and mettle virtually in productivity.As for economies in countries such as India, China, and Bangladesh are stagnating and should take natural action to increase their growth and development. However countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and some African countries have deteriorated in terms of economic performance. Comparisons between Countries Ali H. (1999) verbalize that we can check off the development and developing countries through nation al income. According to an international organization, OECD (Organization Economic Cooperation and Development) statistic, Singapore was the 13th richest country in the world.OECD is to tackle the country performance to approximate the country is developed or still developing. Countries such as Ethiopia, Myanmar, Bangladesh and most of the Asian states are the poorer nations. Measurement the Standard of Living According to Vengedasalam D. and Madhavan K. (2010), nationwide clams information able to help us evaluate the quality lifestyle of individuals in different nations and the individuals residing in the same nations at different times. There is a correlation between national income and standard of living because when income is high, standards of living is high when income is low, standards of living is low.For example countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have high national income and also high standards of living. However, as for the countries such as Ethiopia and Myanmar have low national income leads to low standards of living. Balance of Payment Ali H. (1999) tell that stability of effect can be determine as the complete of expenses and invoices that a nation generates as result of transfer and trade worldwide with other nations. We can or so calculate whether the nation will face lack or excess balance of transaction through the nationwide recompense data.There will be an output of forex from the nation and this will lead to disequilibrium in the complete amount of transaction if earnings paid overseas are far greater than earnings obtained overseas. National Planning According to Vengedasalam D. and Madhavan K. (2010), national planning also knows as planning of each of the countries which based on the national income statistic, the organization will ruminate its short term and long term economic planning. In this case, Karl E. Case and Ray C. Fair (2003) stated on the basis of present economic performance, th e government will have to forecast future developments.This which if income increase, plans for the future will increase same goes to if income decrease, plans for the future will decrease. This also important and why all the countries have to collate data on national income. Question 2 Discuss the problems involved in calculating the GNP per capita of an economy. Underground Economy OSullivan A. , Sheffrin S. M. , and Perez S. J. (2012) stated that one of the significant problems from measured GDP is so-called underground economy where transactions are not reported to official authorities.According to Lipsey (1998), some transactions are perfectly legal, but for the people do not report their income that they have generated it is because they wanted to avoid paying taxes. For example plumber who repairs pipes leakages in the muckle and only receive payment by cash which is to avoid taxes and these transactions are not recorded so they are excluded from GDP. According to Tucker I. B. (2008), some transaction such as illegal gambling, illegal drugs, illegal guns prostitution, and loan-shark are goods and services that meets every requirement for GDP but GDP does not embarrass unreported criminals activities.Non market Activities According to Lipsey (1998), dealings that do not take position in the structured industry are also being disregards by GDP. For illustrations like solutions that individuals do for themselves in their own houses because these solutions are not moved through markets this is so GDP statisticians cannot evaluate them. Tucker I. B. (2008) stated nonmarket activities that are not transferred though the markets such as homemaker production, do-it-yourself activities, childcare services, and voluntary work. Problem of Illiteracy Vengedasalam D. and Madhavan K. 2010) stated that problem of illiteracy most happen in deuce-ace world countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, India, and many African nations which the people there do not kn ow how to keep accounts of their productive activities. With this problem of illiteracy, the governments of these countries will have difficulties in getting information such as estimated value of home produced product.For example people there do not have knowledge on selling and finance which makes them do not know the value of product they are selling. Problems of Expertise According to Vengedasalam D. nd Madhavan K. (2010), one of the major problems of developing countries is shortage of professionals. In order to measure the national income accurately, we need the professional services such as statisticians, analysts, programmers, researchers. With these professionals in the developing countries will be able to present the national income data accurately with less adept and charitable errors. For example if the country do not have programmer, they need to record the national income data in papers and there will be more human errors. Lack of Sophisticated MachineryVengedasalam D. and Madhavan K. (2010) stated that technical aspect is as important as human factor. Technical aspect such as having sophisticated machinery is needed to compute data and information. For example, problems that developing countries like Indonesia and Peru are facing the problem of technical experts and technical equipment. There countries need this latest and advance machinery to compute massive volume of data. In the end, data that collected on national income need to be canvass using sophisticated machinery regardless of which method is used. Question 3Explain with examples whether you support its use as a measure of quality of life in a country. No, I do not support its uses as an evaluation of total well-being in a nation. The factors as follows Problem of Illiteracy trey world countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, India, and many African nation facing this problems in which the people there do not know how to keep accounts of their productive activities. For exam ple, Memon G. R. (2007) stated Pakistan has one of the smallest expenses of details on the globe, and the smallest among nations of relative resources and public or monetary conditions.With a per close relatives earnings of over $450 Pakistan has an older details amount of 49%, while both Vietnam and Local Indian native with less per close relatives earnings have details expenses of 94% and 52%, respectively (Human Development Middle, 1998). noesis is greater in places and in the areas of Sindh and Punjab, among the greater earnings group, and in men. Nonmarket Activities According to Shaheen S. , Sial M. H. , Awan M. S. (2011), womans filling about contribution in work market is of crucial importance in determining living standard, dependency stress and saving design in homes.Women signify about half of the people in this country in Pakistan. But in Pakistan mostly females execute happens in non-market activities in the home or the informal market. In new-fashioned past women c ontribution in modern market activities has been increasing. Factors determining the profession of women are extremely complex. At the individual level females option to execute is topic to such factors as the availability to projects, knowledge level and skills. Underground EconomyOne of the problems from measured GDP is so-called underground economy where transactions are not reported to official authorities. According to Schneider F. and Enste D. H. (2000), the results from eight nations in African-american are revealed, among these, Nigeria and The red sea have the biggest subterranean financial systems with 76 % and 68 % of GDP Mauritius has the tiniest subterranean economic system with 20 %. Implementing the forex requirement strategy, Tanzania had a subterranean economic system of 31 % (of GDP) in 198990, and southerly African-american, 9 % in 1989 to 1990.The position of the size the subterranean financial systems for the Africa nations is reinforced by identical results and historical proof from Pozo (1996) Lawrence Chickering and Muhamed Salahdine (1991) and Lubell (1991). Conclusion I have explained the uses and problems. I have also examined the problems with real life examples.

Prejudice and Stereotypes Essay

Everyone has dealt with being set as an outcast at what invariably point in their lives. Everyone has had an incident when we have been treated unfairly. Discrimination because of prejudice and stereotyping is one of the main problems that we must face in an ethnically and culture diverse world. Considering these beliefs and the means behind these actions may essentially helper us be a step closer to resolving this genial injustice. Prejudice involves a negative attitude toward individuals based on their membership in a particular group, (Feenstra, J.(2011).Prejudice takes place when a person has negative views about individual even if they do not have the carry through background on the individual or group of wad. Prejudice is mostly caused by a particular stereotype made about a person or group. A stereotype is a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people (Cardwell, 1996). batch make stereotypes by making generalizations such(prenominal) as females should only cook, clean and raise children. Or all Americans t ar greedy, or all African Americans steal.Discrimination refers to the treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit( uslegal,2012).? An ingroup is a group to which someone belongs, and an outgroup is a group to which the person does not belong (hence, one persons ingroup may be another persons outgroup, and unrighteousness versa), (Linville, 1998). On a personal level, I can relate to being placed in a stereotype. I can remember a sentence where I went to get my car fixed at a particular car shop.I could actually tell I was being treated antithetic because I am a female. I think because they figured I was a woman I would not know about cars so the operative told me things were wrong with my car that were not actually wrong with it. I can also say I have discriminated against a certain group specially after 911. I would be scared to ride a plane if I saw someone from the Muslim community aboard the plane which I can see now it was a totally false accusation of mine. I had to realize just because there was one bad apple that unflinching to do such a horrific act everyone in that community was not that way.Society confirms prejudicial attitudes by focusing on personal differences such as ones nationality, race, gender, sexual orientation or their beliefs such as religion. Society seems to confirm it because people really dont do anything to stop it. It seems that some prejudices are highly accepted in society. Individuals in society seem to accept some prejudices as opposed to being a team with your dude neighbor, friend or coworker. Ones social identity contributes to prejudice based on the awareness of inadequate social control.Ones social identity contributes to prejudice because people in todays society seem to have their own set of stereo types against other races, nationalities and genders. Some people associate certain actions or characteristics to a particular group. An example may be some people may think a woman should ever has a job as a mechanic and that should only be a mans job, or think that a womans place is at home cooking , cleaning and raising the children. Another stereo type may be that all people from Iraq are ferocious and hate Americans.The more you have faith in that you can influence your surroundings or social status, the less of an influence social identity plays. Emotions come on prejudicial attitudes because the majority of the time individuals make decisions from their emotions. The cognitive processes influence prejudice because cognitive thinking is the mental result of ones opinion, learning and argumentation process. Discrimination is very prevalent, there are ways to improve our feelings, judgments and behaviors so that we are more accepting of individuals whom we v iew to be diverse from us.There are laws against discrimination such as the Federal touch Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws. These laws prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or old, (www.eeoc. gov, 2009) Differences leave alone always be around but it will be our outlooks and behaviors concerning these issues that will make a difference. I think the way to beat discrimination if everyone were to just open their minds and get to know one another as their equal.

Paper on Stock Shareholders

In an October 1998 issue of Fortune Magazine in the pay section, an article entitled Cash Out on Your Own Terms speaks about a relatively old concept refined for a recent market. In the centuries past, wealthy landowners would allow working farmers to live and work on their land and tend the crops and cattle for a raft of the goods and whitethornbe a portion of the profit. The farmer was happy because he didnt have enough money to buy his own land yet he could still do what he love and support his family.The wealthy landowner was happy because he had his land working for him and was getting fairly cheap labor and a good return on his goods. Today the same concept applies to owners of family logical argumentes. When a CEO of a accompany either needs liquidity or has no relative or henchman to pass the ownership to is the main time that owners think about where their business might be going. Many owners of a family business dont do estate designingning or strategy until its too late. Even when the owner tries to plan for the inevitable, he has minority shareholders or kids who dont requisite to run the business. Every option for the owner has a downside.Selling usually means the owner must give up control. Going public very much creates an orphan stock. Employee-stock-ownership plans can burden the CEO with onerous regulatory-compliance issues, and leveraged recaps can load the firm with debt. Company owners come to firms such as Heritage Partners because they want to bills out but at the same time keep management control of their company and the Heritage system allows them to do that and help them grow the business too. Investing in family businesses and then letting owners keep control of their companies after the sale is a novel concept but its risky.Heritage Partners plan gives cash to owners which usually amounts to about 85% of what their companies are worth, providing new money for increment while leaving them 51% of their firms stock. Since int roducing the plan in 1988, Heritage Partners has invested $250 million in 37 companies whose combined revenues exceed $2 billion. While many are companies with market caps of $50 million, sixteen are wasted businesses with fewer than 100 employees. Their goal is to stay very involved in a company for about five years, helping it reach its maximum growth potential, then sell it, possibly back to the original owners, or take it public.In order to make their company attractive to buyers, owners should begin to develop and fix in place a real management team. The CEO should be a dynamic, visionary leader. The chief financial officer should be able to declare instant reporting of data and be a strategic thinker, and should have a well-known CPA firm begin auditing their financial statements if they havent already. Small-businesses should beware of the investor who comes in at a huge price, because its standardisedly he will retrade the deal.Does he intend to make money by edifice th e value of the company through growth or financial engineering? Tremendously resist pressure from investment bankers to provide unattainable projections. When you tell heap youre going to hit true numbers, youd better hit them. Nobody wins if you come in too aggressively. This is a prime example of conservatism in the real world. Investors are looking for unique companies in every area from the educational toy market to a company that manufactures products for industrial cleanup spot bonnie as long as the family really believes in their company, and they feel passionately about it. This system, in my opinion, is an outstanding philosophy of the business world in America. When a company kindred Heritage Partners can come in and save a potential death of a company from any certain situation, it becomes a win-win position. Unlike the old days with the wealthy landowner and the poor farmer, today the relationship between companies like Heritage and small-business owners can be a beneficial and fair one. Many sole business owners are of the entrepreneurial background and may have even built their company from the ground up.These masses have to be hard working people with the strength to go into the world and create something like a business and nurse it into success. When times go sour, weather it be financially or even emotionally, sometimes these owners can pull their company out of the dungeon and other times there is just nothing they can do. When times like these arise these hard working people would never want to see all their work leave their grasps, and that is when companies like Heritage Partners can be a saving grace to the companies life and even the owners life.When a company has been in a family for years it is the identity of that family and it portrays a sense of pride and when situations jump out where that identity and control could be jeopardized, the help of Heritage is an outstanding one. Just as this option is beneficial for the compan y owner it is, without a doubt, a marvelous opportunity for the larger business such as Heritage to buy out and be involved as long as they are fair and reasonable.I had heard of this market idea before in companies like Venture Capital but it wasnt until I read this Fortune article that I grasped the whole concept. From what I had perceived before this market niche isnt looked highly upon by many people. Some small-businesses may think that these companies perform forceful buyouts and therefore big business destroys small-business. My reason for selecting this topic is because I now realize after researching this subject that it is because of market inventions like this one that our country is the land of opportunity.

Oil Boom in Nigeria: What are the Socio-Economic Implications for Society from 1999-2014?

Chapter 1 IntroductionNigeria is one of the leading oil producing countries in the world. Nigerias economy was generally characterised by agricultural production alongside separate consumer goods up to the 1980s, when oil wealth took over the majority of the countrys economy. For more than three decades, Nigeria has work her oil resources for export. The emergence of oil as Nigerias main source of revenue has generated a number of questions regarding the significance of the oil wealth to the socio- economic development of Nigeria society. It has been normally assumed that Nigerias large oil deposits would spur socio-economic crop and put the country among the worlds elite nations in terms of economic growth and social prosperity (Ian and Terry, 2003). Since independence from Great Britain in 1960, Nigerians have experienced a number of problems ranging from ethno-religious and sectarian conflicts to rot. According to Gboyega (1996) the post-in hooked Nigeria is one that has bor e the brunt of leadership-induced poverty instigated by corruption scandals, religious charlatanism, war, restiveness, political inst capacity, series of dictatorial regimes, and failure to build basic amenities among other issues. Ironically, these challenges have intensified during the period when Nigeria experienced what is comm further referred to as the oil boom (Gboyega, 1996, p.39). Julius-Adeoye (2010) believes that Nigerias severe socio-economic crisis started immediately after independence, when the countrys leaders pl chthoniced the nations resources with massive corruption allegations at the expense of citizens wellbeing excuses that military generals used to mount coups from the civilian seers. Whilst it was expected that the beginning of Nigerias democratically elected government in 1999 under the leadership of President Olesegun Obasanjo would see sudden change of fortunes for Nigerians, the country has non realised much progress in terms of social progress notwith standing the much hyped economic growth (Salawu, 2010). Data indicate that Nigerias oil revenue hit US$ 300 billion in the last 2 decades alone (Balouga, 2009). But it is the rise in revenue (over USD$112 billion between 2004 and 2007 alone) during Obasanjos reign that has raised questions about the countrys priorities and socio-economic development plans. unmatchable question one would ask is where did Nigeria got it wrong in terms of socio-economic developmentTo answer this question, there is need to understand how defining regimes of General Ibrahim Babangida and later Olesegun Obasanjo have contributed to the socio-economic drop down of the resource-rich Nigeria.1.1 Aim and ObjectivesThis study aims to establish the tax deduction of two leaders of Nigeria, General Ibrahim Babangida (1985-1993) and President Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007) on Nigerias oil and gas resource management and the socio-economic touch with General Babangida setting the pace in the years of misrule an d mismanagement of national resources, he set a precedent that would later haunt the economic and social fabric of Nigeria and its people for later years. Sadly, the trend of inequality did not seem to end with military rule but extended with the civilian rule of the democratically elected government (Odebode, 2004).Research objectivesTo establish the role of General Babangidas regime on the oil resource management and socio-economic development of Nigeria To identify the implication of President Obasanjos reign as a democratically elected leader on the oil resource management and socio-economic development of Nigeria To identify ways in which leadership can be used to balance Nigerias socio-economic development and improve oil resource management1.2 Research QuestionsWhat is the significance of Babangida and Obasanjos regimes in the socio-economic development of Nigeria? What is the significance of oil wealth to the socio-economic development of Nigerias socio-economic development ? What implications do the oil resources have on the local communities social integrating and economic wellbeing? To what extent has the reigns of these leaders captured in the literature about Nigerias developmental agenda? Chapter 2 Literature Review There is a significant body of literature on Nigerias development framework. It has been described as having components of corruption, consumerism, failed socio-economic and political policies, and many other issues (Balouga, 2009 Odebode, 2004 Ian and Terry, 2003).Odebode (2004) observes that Nigerias socio-economic climate in the retiring(a) four decades has neither promoted any kind of social and economic welfare that can insulate families from harsh market realities nor help them benefit from market developments (Odebode, 2004, p.12). This is in spite of massive revenue from oil production. Corruption has been at the core of Nigerias political and social developments independence, saddling between military and civilian regimes, which have regrettably institutionalized corruption in almost all government agencies. When General Ibrahim Babangida toppled General Muhammadu Buharis regime of less than two years in a etiolate in-house coup on 27th August 1985, the country saw thirteen years of corruption in Nigeria. It is generally agreed that during General Babangidasregime corruption not only reached alarming high level rate but also became instutionalised. For instance, leaders who were found guilty by tribunals in the previous regimes of Murtala Mohammed and Mohammadu Buharu would later perplex their way back into the public life recovering their seized properties allegedly acquired through corrupt means. Maduagwu (cited in Gboyega, 1996, p.5) observes that that not only did Babangida regime entrench corruption when he pardoned corrupt government officials convicted in the previous regimes and appropriateed them to reclaim their seized properties, but also officially sanctioned corruption in the countr y, making it difficult to apply the only potent measures, long prison terms and seizure of illegally acquired wealth for fighting corruption in Nigeria in the future. The successive regimes after Babangida did little to demote corruption (Balouga, 2009). General Sani Abacha in just less than 4 months had ousted the interim government furthering the corruption menace and stagnating the socio-economic growth. The Abacha regime saw corruption reached its peak with disinvest of national resources. The International Centre for Asset Recovery (2009) estimated that the Abacha family alone took up to US$ 4 billion from the public coffers. Salawu (2010) observes that the countrys populace is unsounded marred with abject poverty, to the extent that it is not only being categorised amongst the worlds poorest nations but also graces the worlds most unequalised countries list. Studies have estimated that about 70 percent of Nigerias population lives below poverty line, largely due to inequit able distribution of the national resources such as oil revenue limited access to basic amenities and social services such as healthcare (Salawu, 2010).Chapter 3 Research methodology and nameThe researcher proposes to use qualitative research method to increase the understanding of the attitudes, motivation and other non-numerical information. The study will seek to investigate these phenomena using organize and semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and observation. According to Panneerselvam (2004), qualitative approach to research is the most appropriate research method when studying issues that require in-depth understanding of issues. Panneerselvam (2004) advises that researchers intending to study societal issues such as corruption and governance should immerse themselves into the culture of the society and experience what is in the system. Qualitative research allows the researcher to practice the needed flexibility, thus the ability to restore the emerging sub-questi ons as they become more familiar with the people, culture and system construct (Panneerselvam, 2004, p.158). Qualitative research methods help researchers to collect non-numerical responses from respondents using less-structured research instruments such as interviews, observation and ethnography. Ethnography uses fieldwork to provide a descriptive study of human society and presents the results as an organized whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. It is founded on the principle that a systems individual properties cannot always be accurately understood independent of each other. Qualitative research is thus base on relatively small sample sizes and may evoke inherent challenges when larger sample sizes are needed.In-depth Case studyThis research will also adopt a case study as a research methodology. The case studies will focus on General Babangidas regime and Obasanjos reign and draw any comparison and similarities in terms of socio-economic development. Case study as a research method is popular due to its ability to draw inspiration from the empirical curiosity and practicality (Stake, 1998). Although the researcher maybe interested in a wider question of socio-economic development of Nigeria, the case study will allow the researcher to specifically focus on issues of oil resource management, corruption, and leadership ideals. Case study is an consequential research method because it is able to combine other research strategies, hence the reason why it is often referred to as a meta-method (Stake, 1998). Gillham (2001) argues that a case study should not be viewed as more important than other research methodologies but should be seen as more suited for practice-oriented fields. That is, the ability of the researcher to act within a professional practice is dependent on the knowledge of a repertoire of cases.3.1 Scope of the studyThis research will focus on oil resource management and its impact on socio-economic development in Nigeria. The foc us will draw similarities and contrast between General Babangidas regime (1985-1993) and Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007).ReferencesBalouga, J. (2009). The Niger Delta Defusing the Time Bomb. International Association for cleverness Economies 1 (3), 8-11. Gboyega, A. (1996). Corruption and Democratization in Nigeria. Ibadan Agba Areo Publishers. 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